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Occurrence and diversity of basidiomycetous endophytes from the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis in Thailand

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Abstract

Fungal endophytes associated with the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis, at an oil palm plantation in Trang Province, Thailand were investigated. Two samplings at the same site yielded 162 and 178 morphotypes. The overall colonization rate was 81 and 87%, respectively, with non-sporulating species being most common. Twenty strains were identified as basidiomycetes using morphological characteristics and confirmed at the molecular level using ribosomal DNA, LSU and ITS sequence data. Species included Fomitopsis cf. meliae, F. cf. ostreiformis, F. cf. pinicola, Perenniporia sp., Pycnoporus sanguineus, Trametes lactinea, and Schizophyllum commune. Leaves supported the greatest number of basidiomycetous taxa (11 strains) with five and four taxa from petioles and rachides, respectively. Twelve taxa produced poroid basidiomes in PDA culture, while the remainder had clamp-connections. Basidiomycetes occurring as saprobes on oil palm were also recorded and compared with those present as endophytes.

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Acknowledgements

This project was supported by the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) and National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) under special program for Biodiversity Research and Training Program (Grant numbers: BRT_R150004, BRT_R650001, and BRT_R352024) and Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology grant (TG-22-10-49-019D). We are grateful to the Graduate School, Chiang Mai University. We thank the following for their comments on the identification of the Trametes species and their geographical distribution: Drs. Tsutomu Hattori, Karen Hughes, Ron Petersen, Michal Tomšovsky, and J. Vlasak. Anupong Klaysuban is thanked for technical support. We thank Drs. Kanyawim Kirtikara, Lily Eurwilaichitr and Morakot Tanticharoen, BIOTEC, for their constant interest and support.

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  1. BIOTEC Bioresources Technology Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, NSTDA, 113 Thailand Science Park, Paholyothin Road, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand

    Umpava Pinruan, Nattawut Rungjindamai, Rattaket Choeyklin & E. B. Gareth Jones

  2. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

    Umpava Pinruan & Saisamorn Lumyong

  3. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand

    Kevin D. Hyde

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  1. Umpava Pinruan
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Correspondence to E. B. Gareth Jones.

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Pinruan, U., Rungjindamai, N., Choeyklin, R. et al. Occurrence and diversity of basidiomycetous endophytes from the oil palm, Elaeis guineensis in Thailand. Fungal Diversity 41, 71–88 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0029-1

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