Working with Parents

My experiences of advising parents on child safety

Steps for buying the right child seat

What do you have to do to buy the right car seat?

Buying a car seat isn’t easy – in fact, it’s damn hard!  Once you have begun researching for your little ones seat, it can quite often feel like you have opened a can of worms!

But, there are steps you can take to make the choice easier.  To be safe in the car, a child seat must:

  • Be the right stage for the child
  • Be compatible to every car it will be fitted into
  • The seat must be fitted correctly
  • Your little one must be strapped in correctly

So, what’s the easiest way to achieve those 4 points?

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Group 1,2,3 combination car seats

WEIGHT: 9kg – 36kg

With harness: 9kg – 18kg

as high back booster: 15kg – 36kg

OUTGROWN: 12 years old, 4’5” (4’9” in the rest of Europe – go figure…?) or 36kg.  If your child is over 36kg BUT under 4’5”, it is safest for them to continue using the booster.

Direction of travel:  Forward.  (The Klippan Triofix is extended rear facing, it converts to a high back booster to 36kg)

VARIATIONS:  Some group 1,2,3 impact shield seats are available

WHAT IS A GROUP 1,2,3 CAR SEAT?

A group 1,2,3 car seat is a combination car seat that will accommodate a child from outgrowing the infant seat until they no longer need a car or booster seat.

(An infant group 0+ seat is outgrown at 13kg/top of head level with the top of seat.  Keep your child rear facing for as long as possible for maximum protection.  A group 1,2,3 seat can be used from 9kg, but that is no reason to move your child front facing before they have outgrown the rear facing seat)

WHAT ARE THE PRO’S?

– Presents value for money lasting until a child no longer needs a car or booster seat

WHAT ARE THE CON’S?

– The seat has to last 10 or 11 years, legislation may change in that time that the seat may not be able to meet.  E.G: A Nania car seat will struggle to pass a side impact test, which will be mandatory by 2018 in crash testing.

– Most are very upright, which would be very unsuitable for a child under 2.

– If a recline option is present it is normally a vague tilt at best and often has to be set before fitment – so cannot be done on the move (The Cybex Pallas is an exception, the Britax Xtensafix will be too on it’s release)

– The seat must cover a very wide age range, which reduces the safety offered, as well as comfort.  A younger child will need a well padded seat to fully support their body, which 1,2,3 seats struggle to offer.

WHY BUY ONE?  WHO ARE THEY GOOD FOR?

Yes, there are quite a few cons to group 1,2,3 seats – but they are a very good buy for some families.

– Grandparents car (short, irregular trips – not everyday motorway trips)

– For children who travel infrequently and on short journey’s

– If a toddler seems “too big” for a group 1 seat.  (A 2 year old has rarely outgrown a group 1 seat, despite parents concerns!)

– If a younger child is moving up to an older siblings group 1 seat, the older sibling can have a group 1,2,3 seat to convert to the booster when the harness is outgrown

– If a child has outgrown the group 1 seat by height, but the parents wish to keep the child in a harness to 18kg

-Great buy for childminders or grandparents needing the seat to accommodate a few children of varying ages (not at the same time, of course!!)

WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR

– A recline/tilt if the child still sleeps.  They can be ‘barely there’ but it is better than bolt upright.

– Side Impact Protection – look for deep, padded side wings, not slight curves to the sides that some cheaper seats have which won’t offer as much protection

– A seat that is easy to convert to the next stage

– Build Quality: The Graco Nautilus has a far better, solid build quality than a supermarket/baby shop own brand seat.  Look out for this!  The seat must last a long time, so the materials ideally need to be very good quality.  You can clearly see the difference in quality in the following pictures:

Chester Zoo 046 DSCF0671

As always, when buying a child seat ensure it fits your car and child, and is fitted and used correctly on every single journey!

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Harrogate Baby Show!

Last month I got to visit the Harrogate baby show!  It is a trade show for those in the nursery industry, with lots of shiny new products on display!  I saw lots of new products, both good and bad – and some that were just plain wacky!

The Good:

 Britax:

Of course Britax are top of my list!  They were displaying their new seats – the Xtensafix and the Max Fix, as well as the Max Way and I must say, they are very exciting new products!

Xtensafix:

At long last there is a good quality ISOfix group 123 seat coming out!  The Xtensafix incorporates style, safety and usability beautifully, which is severely lacking in other group 123 seats.  In group 1 mode there is a fully useable recline feature, not just a vague tilt that you get with other 123 seats.  It has an integrated and easily adjustable headrest and harness and easily converts to the next stage seat.  It is secured with ISOfix points and a top tether, or the adult 3 point seat belt.  The biggest feature of the Xtensafix is that it has a harness weight limit of 25kg – which is fantastic for parents with heavy, but small children or for parents that wish to keep their children in a 5 point harness past the standard 18kg.  However, to utilise the 18 – 25kg harness usage you must fit the seat with the 3 point seat belt AND top tether.

Overall it is a fantastic seat and will fill a large gap in the market for an ISOfix group 123, but I have some reservations at how many parents will fit the seat with the 3 point seat belt and top tether correctly to utilise the extended harness option.

Max Fix

The Max Fix is an ISOfix group 0+1 combination seat that is rear ward facing from birth to 18kg.  It has a rebound bar and foot prop that means there are no tether straps, making installation quick and easy.  I actually got to see this seat being fitted and it is no more difficult than fitting a normal ISOfix seat.  Again, it has the integrated headrest and harness for easy adjustment, and a 7 recline function as well as a newborn insert, making it truly suitable from birth.

Overall it is an absolutely brilliant seat, and perfect for parents that are not interested in a travel system or those that want to move on from the infant carrier but still need/want a rear facing car seat.

Max Way

The Max Way is a new Britax product, although it has been on the market a little while now.  It is a seat belt fitted group 1,2 seat that is rear ward facing only, with a foot prop and tether straps.  The Max Way is really well padded and also has the easy adjust headrest and harness, it’s easy to fit and simple to use!

I have to say, I was really impressed with Britax for having so many extended rear facing seats on display, and the new colour range is fabulous – especially the colour ‘grape’!  For a company making its money from front facing seat sales it really is brave of them (and decent of them, compared to some other companies) to be pushing their extended rear facing range – here’s hoping more and more parents see the huge safety benefits of keeping kids rear facing now such a large manufacturer has extended it’s range!

Britax also had an ‘adult’ test rig! They had 2 adult sized ‘child’ seats, one impact shield one and another with a 5 point harness.  This is an extension from the video they released of the roll over crash test they did http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik_9_FxAfrI

The demo was to clearly demonstrate the difference between an impact shield seat and a 5 point harness seat – and boy did it show the difference!  The test seat launched you forward!  Here are some photo’s of me having a go!

car seat stuff 001 car seat stuff 002 car seat stuff 003 car seat stuff 004

There has been a lot of controversy surrounding Britax releasing that video, and some people I spoke to thought it to be a dirty marketing trick and that the seat wasn’t fastened properly.  I must say that I beg to differ – when a car seat is crash tested, the seat belt has to be tightened to a certain tightness, which is done electronically, and you can clearly see in the video that the seat belt is fitted correctly.  Another point, the seat has been de-branded.  Although I can tell what make seat it is, it has had all branding removed.

I don’t think it is a dirty marketing trick at all, and I think Britax had good cause to have concerns over impact shield seats.  The roll over crash test on R44.04 is done at a rotation of 3-5̊̊ degrees per second, so very slowly.  When the Britax test was done, it was at 30mph – which is a much more likely scenario.  If a seat is found to not perform under ‘real-life’ circumstances, then that information should be released so people with that seat are fully aware of the limitations of the seat and can make an informed decision as to whether they are happy with it or not.  I think Britax have done a huge service to parents everywhere by releasing that video.

Snugglebundl

The Snugglebundl – all I can say is WOW!  Generally speaking, I don’t really hold all that much of an interest in other baby products, what with being a car seat expert and not having kids myself.  But the Snugglebundl really is amazing!

The Snugglebundl is a baby lifting blanket, with so many uses!  It’s a strong, but really soft blanket with strong handles, and a head hugger to really snuggle your newborn.  I was first drawn to it as it can be used in a car seat, newborn babies shouldn’t spend too much time in their car seat, but lots of parents are reluctant to move their sleeping baby once they’ve fallen asleep in the car so just leave them in it.  The Snugglebundl can be used to lift baby out of the car seat without disturbing them, and you can then cradle them, rock them or lay them down to continue sleeping, undisturbed – which will hugely reduce car seat usage.

Not only can it be used in car seats, but it also helps mum’s lift and care for their baby when they’ve had a C-section, it can be used in trolley baby seats, to rock the baby, swaddle the baby, to give mum’s discreet breastfeeding if they wish for it and to help make passing the baby easier. I put that last one as I am absolutely terrible at passing babies back, not because I want to keep them!  But I’m so worried about their heads, and fragile little necks and bodies that I don’t know what bit to pass first – with the Snugglebundl I don’t have to worry about that.  I can snuggle the baby then pass it back to Mum, or to my partner for a snuggle by holding the handles, gently lifting baby and passing over – easy!

_MG_8077 Snug_124 Snugglebundl baby blanket

Hauck

I specifically went to the Hauck stand to check out their new Varioguard seat. It’s a group 0+1 seat that rear faces with ISOfix and foot prop to 18kg, or can be fitted with the 3 point seat belt rear facing to 13kg then turns front facing to 18kg.  It’s a really nice looking seat that is easy to use and comes with 5 colour options.  The recline is very generous and the seat features an easy adjust harness.

car seat stuff 016

 

 

High Back Booster

I also saw the bodyguard high back booster whilst at the Hauck stand, and that too is very nice.  It truly grows with a growing child as when you raise the headrest, the side parts of the seat extend – truly accommodating the child right the way through.

car seat stuff 017 car seat stuff 018

5-Point Plus

I’ve known about the 5-point plus for quite some time, and regularly recommend it to clients as a solution to escape artist children!  It is a simple device to prevent children from escaping from the car seat harness.  It fits into the child seat and wraps around the harness, underneath the harness pads, closing the gap where children get their arms through.  The big thing for me with the 5 point plus is that it has been fully crash tested.  Aftermarket products for car seats do not legally have to pass a crash test, which is why companies can get away with selling things like chest clips, which can cause serious injuries to children if not used correctly.

More info here! – http://5pointplus.com/

Graco

Graco have a new high back booster coming out at long last!  I have despised the rubbish high back boosters they do for years, and I die a little bit inside every time I see someone with one.  They do not pass any side impact test and have been on the which ‘don’t buy’ for ages for lack of safety, yet people STILL insist on buying the awful things!  When I gave the Graco rep this view, he gave me the old “yes, but they are better than nothing”

Well, OK… but does that give you a licence to make rubbish seats?  The Britax Adventure is very similar in price to the Graco and that gives side impact protection.

The old and new seats:

car seat stuff 010 car seat stuff 009

Ruby & Ginger

Another accessory!  I loved the Ruby & Ginger car seat cover so much!  It’s a warm cosy cover that goes over the car seat to keep little one snug, without interfering with the harness and causing an unsafe fit.

Website: http://www.rubyandginger.co.uk/out-and-about/the-original-cosy-car-seat-cover

Joie

I also made a special trip to the Joie stand to have a nosy at their products!  They have some really lovely stuff and their car seats are innovative and stylish, whilst being easy to use and fit!  They have some exciting new products in the pipeline, but my favourite one by far is the Joie Stages.

The Joie Stages lasts from newborn to 25kg/7 years old.  It rear faces from newborn to 18kg, and is front facing with the harness 9 – 18kg.  It then converts to a high back booster to 25kg.  The seat is really well made and has very well padded, comfy covers.  It is also really easy to fit, and has an easy adjustable headrest and harness!

Downsides:  The two main downsides to this seat for me:

1)     The way the seat fits means that when used rear facing; the seat belt runs diagonally (as it does with an infant seat) which is no problem for a small baby/toddler, but as the child gets older (2.5/3 years) it would be increasingly difficult to get them in and out of the seat.

2)     The seat must be kept in full recline when used rear facing, so an older child may get frustrated with it, and with the way the seat fits there will have to be a height limit for safe usage, which will reduce the rear facing time (although it’ll be longer than other 0+1 seats).

The Stages is a fantastic seat, really well made and comfortable, as well as easy to use.  It’s a brilliant option for parents who want to keep their child rear facing as long as possible, but are unable to afford an extended rear facing seat.

car seat stuff 008 car seat stuff 007 car seat stuff 006 car seat stuff 005

The Bad.

So, we’ve come to the bad…..  Please remember that these are simply my opinions, they’re not factual and I’m not saying a product is unsafe – I’m just giving my opinion, my point of view, from viewing and operating the product.  All opinions are my own, and I encourage others to form their own opinions and if they like a product – to go buy it!!

Cybex Sirona

It pains me to put this seat in with the bad, and it nearly went in with the good!  The Cybex Sirona is a group 0+1 ISOfix seat that is rear facing from birth – 18kg, and can front face with an impact shield from 9 – 18kg.

Good points? – It swivels, so it is super easy to get baby in and out of the seat.  It has a rebound bar and foot prop so there is no need for tether straps.

The Sirona is beautiful.  It’s sleek, it’s shiny, and it looks like it’s turned up from outer space.  It’s fashionable – since when could a car seat be fashionable?!!!  But there are, unfortunately a few features of the seat that let it down.

1)     It rear faces to 18kg, but it has a very small seat shell.  Having viewed the newest Sirona, you really would struggle to have a 4 year old child in that seat.

2)     Front facing with an impact shield.  Now, I know impact shields are Cybex’s ‘thing’ but why on earth would you make a seat with the option of being really safe and rear facing to 18kg, then throw an impact shield into the mix????  It complicates the seat, and I think parents should at least be given the option of using the harness in front facing mode.

3)     It’s £400 and in my humble opinion, it really isn’t worth it – Sorry Cybex.  Give me the Hauck Varioguard or Britax Max fix any day!

Although it is a stunning seat, and will be perfect for some families – I can think of a fair few other seats I’d rather buy.

Corbeau

Seriously? Corbeau?  Recaro is enough thanks – please stick to your racing seats!

I have to say, my heart sank a little bit when I saw the Corbeau sign, and then car seats.  The rep was also completely sexist with no idea of the car seat market.  He described buyers of car seats as “Dad’s are the ones who make the car seat decision.  So we’re making it easy for them, they’ll see the Corbeau name and know we make racing seats from seeing them on Top Gear.  The seat is normally going in Dad’s car so he wants something that’s going to look good and is stylish – which is where this comes in”

My reaction:

CARSEATOMG

1)     I receive tons of e-mails a week regarding advice on car seats – I have yet to have one from a Dad.

2)     When I worked at a major retailer, my main customers were Mothers, normally coming in during the end of their maternity leave to get the car seat sorted before their return to work.  They had their car with them, and the seat went in that (once confirming if the seat would go in Dad’s car or not).  I worked for Halfords, which is generally viewed as a ‘man shop’.

3)     They want something that looks good and is stylish?  Do they not want something safe then?

4)     Do you really think all Dad’s watch Top Gear?

5)     The seats looked horrible.  The covers were quilted, and the plastics of the seat not the best quality.  They were like a down market Recaro.

Casualplay

I was really looking forward to seeing CasualPlay’s range of seats, but was sorely let down.  They had some lovely looking seats at the back of the display, which looked to be decent quality, but turn to the main display and there was a huge range of cheap looking seats that didn’t look much better than the Nania seats.

They also have something called the Retraktorfix coming out.  It is an ISOfix seat with a 5 point harness, but the harness is on a locking reel (like a seat belt) rather than pre-tensioned like the harnesses you normally see on seats.  I immediately had alarm bells about this, a locking device on a car seat harness??

1)     An older child could easily pull down and remove the harness.

2)     A child would be thrown forward and the harness would lock, snapping the neck forward far more violently than a normal car seat harness.

3)     A child could lean forward in the seat and if an impact happened, they would be outside the protection zone of the side impact wings and also already stretching their neck and spine, which would then be thrown further forward and locked back.

I did not like this seat idea at all, however, I can accept that this would be brilliant for a parent or grandparent that just didn’t have the strength to pull the harness tight – so it absolutely has it’s place on the market, but do I think all car seats should have this?  No.

The pushchairs were gorgeous however!

car seat stuff 011

So that was my trip to the Harrogate baby show!  It was a brilliant day out, although one day is nowhere near enough to see everything – next year I’ll be staying over!

There are some lovely products coming out and there really is going to be something available for every single situation!

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Group 1,2

Group 1,2

Weight: 9kg – 25kg
Height: Outgrown when eyes are level with the top of the seat.
Direction of travel:  Rear facing.  Some restraints have a forward facing option; however they are designed to keep a child rear facing as long as possible.

Why rear facing? – The facts.

  1. Children in Sweden have been rear facing until age 4 since 1965.  This has resulted in a year on year next to 0 death toll for Sweden and a 0 serious injury toll.
  2. Between July 2006 and November 2007, not a single child died in Sweden in a car accident. (VTI Sweden)
  3. In a front facing restraint the child’s neck is subject to a force equivalent of 300-320kg. When rear facing it is the equivalent of 50kg. (www.rearfacing.co.uk)
  4. A child’s neck can only stretch by ¼ inch before snapping.  In crash tests, the dummy’s neck has stretched by up to 2 inches, which could result in internal decapitation. (www.rearfacing.co.uk)
  5. An ANEC report found in 2008 that the vast improvements to cars for the safety of adult passengers has had an opposite effect on the safety of child passengers.  New cars are packed with technology and the front of the car is made ‘stiffer’ and they are equipped with pre-tension seat belts.  These cause a greater force to be transferred to the child, putting greater strain on the fragile neck.  The report found that an extended rear facing child restraint counteracted these developments to provide the child with maximum safety. (link to report further down page)
  6. A small child’s ribs bend rather than break.  The harness on a front facing seat can bend the ribs enough to cause damage to the internal organs.
  7. Children are not small adults!  A small child’s head is 25% of it’s body weight on a very weak neck – this is very dangerous in an impact. (http://www.carseat.se/rearfacing/safety-benefits/)
  8. Extended rear facing seats are safer in a rear impact.  Passengers in a rear impact are thrown forward and whiplash is an incredibly common injury.  A rear facing child is fully supported by the back of the child seat.  They are also placed further away from the impact which also provides more protection.  There are many cases where a child would have survived a rear impact had they been rear facing. (http://carseatnanny.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/is-rear-facing-safer-when-youre-rear.html)
  9. Safer in a side impact.  As the child is fully surrounded by the seat shell, and is pushed back into the seat, they are fully contained and protected.  Front facing children come forward into the harness and outside the main side impact protection zone, resulting in reduced protection. (ANEC report, section 4, point 2)
  10. No front facing child seat can pass the Swedish plus test. (http://www.carseat.co.uk/Child-car-seat-safety-tests/Explaining-tests-and-approvals)

Statement from Norfolk County Council:

“Since we have become aware of the ‘Rear Facing for Longer’ issue,
Norfolk County Council’s Casualty Reduction Section have been working to
publicise the importance of this message. We have promoted in-car
safety messages for many years, but it is my view that this is the most
important child safety issue we have seen for a long time. It is vitally
important that every parent is given this information, allowing them to
make informed choices for the safety of their children. We will be
working to establish dialogue on a national basis with manufacturers,
retailers and legislative bodies to promote the availability of these
seats.”
Iain Temperton, Team Manager, Casualty Reduction.
Norfolk County Council

Notable reports supporting extended rear facing

A report from ANEC, the consumer organisation comparing the results of car crashes involving rear facing and forward facing children.  It investigates if the front facing children would have survived had they been rear facing: http://www.anec.eu/attachments/ANEC-R&T-2008-TRAF-003.pdf

The British medical journal have also reported that they recommend rear facing to age 4:
http://www.bmj.com/content/338/bmj.b1994.extract

As do the American Society of Pediatrics:
http://www.healthychildren.org/english/news/pages/aap-updates-recommendations-on-car-seats.aspx

News articles promoting extended rear facing:

BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8094829.stm

Daily Mail: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1192448/Use-rear-facing-car-seats-age-4-warn-experts.html

Manchester Evening News: http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/mums-drive-to-help-save-children-914040

BBC News report on rear facing child restraints

Kanye West and Kim Kardashian have opted for an extended rear facing seat – the Cybex Sirona.

Rear Facing Myths

Children shouldn’t sit with their legs crossed.

  1. Have you ever seen a toddler sit with their legs bolt outright for an extended period of time?  If they want to stretch their legs, they can do against the seat back.
  2. Children are A LOT smaller than adults! Most parents imagine their child being 4 and in an infant carrier and believe the legs will be squashed – this is not true as extended rear facing seats are as big as forward facing seats, and give the child lots of room.
  3. Another trap to fall into is looking at the seat and thinking “that can’t be comfy for the legs” whilst subconsciously you are thinking about it as if you were in the seat.  If we were in the seat of course it would be uncomfortable! But children are considerably smaller than adults and much more flexible. (Exactly what I did when I found out about it)
  4. There has never been a documented leg injury in rear facing children, but it is a very common injury for front facing children to have broken legs.

They cost so much.
I agree that at first glance they can seem incredibly expensive.  When faced with a price tag of £300 it can be scary, but it is well worth taking into account what you would spend on a group 0+ and group 1 seat.  If you buy a decent seat for both stages you are looking at around the same price, if not more than an extended rear facing seat.

For example:
Maxi Cosi Pebble: £160 (rear facing 0-13kg, approx 0-12 months)
Maxi Cosi Family Fix base: £160
Maxi Cosi Pearl: £150 (forward facing 9-18kg, approx 9m-4y)
Total: £470

Britax Babysafe Plus II: £130 (rear facing 0-13kg, approx 0-15 months)
Britax Eclipse: £130 (forward facing 9-18kg, approx 9m-4y)
Total: £260

Klippan Kiss/Graco DuoLogic: £320 (rear facing, 0-18kg, newborn to approx 4 years, ISOfix or seat belt fitment with removable infant seat unit)

Brio Zento: £250 (rear facing 0-25kg, newborn – approx 6 years)

Hauck Varioguard: £150 (rear facing 0-18kg, newborn – approx 4 years, ISOfix)

When you look at the bigger picture they really aren’t that expensive, and when you take into account that they are up to 5x safer and the child can see more it really is a great buy!

Car seats have to be safe or they wouldn’t be sold.
As looked at in the previous blog, all child seats are tested to R44.04.  This is:
1 frontal impact at 32mph
1 rear impact at 18mph.

Rear facing seats have passed much more vigorous testing, like the Swedish plus test.  As previously mentioned, no front facing child seat can pass this test as they measure much higher neck loads in impacts.

I want my baby to be able to see me.

  1. Your baby has been rear facing from birth, they will know no difference if they continue to rear face.
  2. ‘View Me’ mirrors are brilliant for letting little one see you and vice versa.
  3. Extended rear facing seats can be fitted on the front seat of a car provided the airbag has been properly disabled.  Your child can then be facing you.

I want to be able to see my child.

  1. As in the previous myth, a baby will know no difference if they continue to rear face.  You haven’t been able to look at them whilst driving when in the infant carrier, and they won’t notice that you can’t view them in their bigger seat.
  2. It is also really unsafe to attend your child whilst driving, the momentary distraction of taking your eyes off the road to view your child is enough for conditions to change and result in an impact.

Which? Marked one of them as a don’t buy.
Which did mark one of the rear facing seats as a don’t buy, as they take into account ease of use when it comes to fitting the seats.  Which believe that parents are unable to fit an extended rear facing seat.

Correct fitment is absolutely vital for the effectiveness of a child seat and extended rear facing can take longer to fit than other seats, but once you have done it a few times it is no more difficult than fitting a Britax Evolva! (I can actually fit an extended rear facing seat quicker than the Evolva)  The tether straps are what takes up the most time.  If a parent is going to swap the seat between cars I always recommend buying 2 sets of tether straps and leaving them in the car to reduce fitting time. (The tether straps only actually take 2 or 3 mins to fit)

My child will become car sick.
The direction of travel has no impact on car sickness, it is the fluid levels in the child’s ears and the motion of the car that makes them ill, not which way they are facing. (as proven on BANG! Goes the theory!)

My child will get bored looking at the back seat.
The rear facing seats for bigger children (indeed, even the ones suitable from birth) are much higher up in the car, giving the child a panoramic view over the back seats.  They also get a good view out of the side windows too.  They can see much more than forward facing children.  The pictures below are taken from a rear facing and front facing seat, you can see the difference!

FFview

RFview

charlie view

truck!

Gallery of children in rear facing seats!

wppilegs

tired sleepy older miles lotsofloegs legs! klippan HIWAY cowmoo cool choccy! charlie brother love besafee besafe 4yo

 Many Thanks to the Mummies and Daddies who post their photo’s on Rear facing-The Way Forward on Facebook, to help other parents learn about keeping little ones safer.  Also, many thanks to Linsey at Rearfacing – the way forward for allowing use of all the photo’s in this blog!

So, where can you buy these seats?

The best way to check for local stockists is to visit www.rearfacing.co.uk  or to google it!  Check with your local independent baby shop as they are far more likely to stock them.  You can also buy online from www.incarsafetycentre.co.uk, http://www.carseat.se and www.securatot.co.uk .  As with any online purchase, you must ensure the seat will fit your car before you buy and make 100% sure you can fit it correctly!

Anything else you should look out for?

As all extended rear facing seats are safe, it’s a case of what best suits your needs.  If money is tight and you want a seat that will last, then a Britax Two Way Elite or Britax Multi Tech may be a great buy.  If you want something high up and giving a great view then the BeSafe may be a better option!  There are loads of seats to choose from, so do your research, ask lots of questions and if you can, get to a store that stocks a few different ones and try them out in your car with your little one!

Thanks for reading!

I would like to extend my thanks to Margaret, Linsey, Michelle, Alison and Tania for their help and feedback with this blog on Group 1, 2 seats.

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Group 1 seats!

MCaxiss

 

Weight: 9-18kg

Height: Top of ears level with top of seat

Direction of travel: Front or rear facing

Fitment: Seat belt or ISOfix

Other options: Impact shield

Introduction

A group 1 car seat is designed to restrain a child in the event of an impact.  They normally have a 5-point harness and are designed to hold the child in the seat and spread the force through the shoulder straps, hip and crotch straps.  It is law for every child to be restrained in the car in a suitable child restraint and there are very few exceptions.

Exceptions:

Taxi

Emergency journey (not shops or school!)

In both cases the child must the wear the adult seat belt, if available.

Why are there such big price differences?

This is such a common question and a valid one too.  Why would you pay £200 for a seat when you can get one from a supermarket for £25?!  I can fully understand a parent taking this view, especially in the current climate when we are all watching every penny.

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KINGPLUSS

There are a number of factors that will dictate the price of a child seat:

1)    How much research and technology that has gone into the seat – Major manufactures spend hundreds of thousands of pounds developing technology to keep your little one safe, and are constantly crash testing and evolving their designs to make them the safest they can be – this is often reflected in the price.

2)    The name.  Yes you do pay for the name!  A Maxi Cosi seat is going to cost a lot more than a Nania supermarket seat or a newer brand seat.

3)    The deal the retailer has got:  the cost of the seats to the retailer will differ on how many they have purchased, if they’re the end of line or latest models and then how much profit the retailer adds on.

4)    It also depends on how much the seat cost for the retailer to buy – following on from the previous point.  The £25 seats are very, very cheap to manufacture and are made from the most basic materials that can be used, because of this they have a low base price; however a Britax will be made of much higher quality materials, fabrics and safety components – which all add to the base cost of the seat.

So are all seats not equally safe?

In a word – No.

How safe a seat is depends on if it is suitable for your child’s height and weight, fitted and used correctly and is suitable for your car.  It is also worth considering what sort of driving you’ll be doing. Once you have established what fits your car and what is suitable for your child, you can then look at the different seats available.  Some may have only passed the basic crash test, others may have been NCAP tested, or you could get an extended rear facing – all offer different and varying levels of safety.

Crash Tests

ECE Label

R.44.04:

This is the basic standard that every single child seat on the market must pass in order to be sold in Europe and the UK.  The previous standards of R44.01 and R44.02 are illegal to be used and sold (including second hand sales) and R44.03 may still be used but not sold.  It is also worth noting here that seats from America are illegal to use in the UK.

1 frontal impact at 32mph

1 rear impact at 18mph

NO side impact test

Also tests: buckles, ease of use, ease of understanding instruction, ability to release a child from a seat in 1 movement (why chest clips are illegal in the UK)

STIFTUNG

Stiftung Warentest (Germany)

The Stiftung Warentest is the consumer council in Germany; it is the equivalent of the UK’s Which?  They carry out independent testing on child seats and award seats a rating based on how good they are.  Stiftung Warentest does its own tests in collaboration with ADAC.

The ratings are:

1.0  – 1.5 = Sehr Gut (Very Good)

1.6 – 2.5 = Gut (Good)

2.6 – 3.5 = befreidigend (Satisfactory)

3.6 – 4.5 = ausreichend (Bare minimum)

4.6 – 5.5 = mangelhaft (Poor)

These ratings are formed on the following tests:

Part 1:

Frontal impact: 64 km/h (about 40mph)

SIDE IMPACT: 30km/h (about 18mph)

Part 2:

The next part of the test looks at usability and ergonomics of the seat.  It tests how easy the seat is to fit, the ease of understanding the instruction manual, how easy the seat is to adjust, space for the child, seating positions and quality of materials.  It also tests for harmful substances although this category will not fail a seat, but it will down grade the score and cause a warning comment to be applied to the award.

The Stiftung Warentest is a great award to look out for when buying a child’s car seat.  It gives you the peace of mind that it has had additional crash testing but will also be comfortable and easy to use.

ADAC

ADAC

The ADAC testing is very similar to the Stiftung Warentest and the awards work on the same system, of Sehr Gut to Mangelhaft (very good to poor) it is worth noting that the awards on the same seat can be awarded differently from each organisation as they are looked at by different people.

ADAC is Europe’s largest auto club and their publication ADAC Motorwelt gives results of crash tests on cars, restraint systems, special crash testing and much more.

ADAC awards 50% for crash test result and 50% for user friendliness, comfort and instructions.

WHICH

Which?

Which? is the UK’s leading independent consumer organisation.  They award child seats a best buy, but they also have don’t buys – helping parents make an informed decision.

The awards are based on a star rating:

5* = Excellent

4* = Good

3* = Satisfactory

2* = Poor

1* = Very Poor

The stars are awarded based on the outcomes of various tests.  60% of the award is based on the crash test result, and 40% is based on ease of use – installation, risk of mis-use, comfort, cleaning and workmanship.

The frontal impact is around 40mph and there is also a side impact test performed.

plustest

PLUS TEST

The VTI and NTF introduced the Plus Test in Sweden in 2009. This test provides a stamp of quality for seats that are so good that they are recommended in Sweden. The Plus Test has such strict requirements that forward facing child car seats would not be able to comply with them. The thinking behind the test is that no children sitting in a child car seat which is Plus Test approved would sustain any serious/life-threatening injuries in a collision.*

So, when you are looking to buy your child the next stage seat – keep an eye out for these awards, as they will indicate what other testing the seat has had.

Features!

The features of a seat are also really important to take into account, as they range from safety features through to making life a lot easier features!  Here are a few of them and an explanation of what they mean to you:

Side Impact Protection (SIP)

This means a seat is claiming to be able to protect your child in a side impact collision.  Be very careful here – there is legally no crash test for side impacts.  Make sure the seat you are looking to get has been awarded one of the above crash tests awards to prove it has actually been tested.  Once you have established that fact however, it is an essential feature in working to keeping little one protected in an impact.  Side impacts account for 25% of crashes on Britain’s roads* and 20% of child car crash fatalities*

Click and Go/harness indicator

This is a device on the seat which will tell you when the harness is tight enough on your child; either a marker will turn green or something will click.  They are good for giving a parent peace of mind, but should be used with common sense and the finger rule – you should be able to get 1 finger between your child’s harness and chest.

Seat belt tension system

This is something on the seat which will allow you to fit the seat belt even tighter.  It is normally some sort of lever, compress or ratchet system that is applied after installation.  It gives a firmer fit and therefore less movement of a seat in an impact.

ISOfix – Top Tethers and Impact legs

Some ISOfix seats require you to use a top tether strap, or come with an impact leg.  You must check with the child seat manufacturer as to whether you need a top tether.  If a child seat has an impact leg, it must be extended right to the floor, and you can have a 1 finger gap underneath if the alternative is the child seat being lifted off the vehicle seat.  You must never use an impact leg on a floor storage box, because of the box the floor is weakened and will not be able to support the seat in an impact.

Height adjustable headrest and harness

Some seats will advertise this as a feature and it is incredibly useful.  It is a quick and easy way of adjusting the harness to the correct height on your child – particularly useful if a seat is used for different children.  You simply lift the head rest up and the harness will move with it.  It takes away the risk of the harness getting twisted when the straps are being unhooked to be moved up.

Recline

This is a very important feature for many parents and definitely one to look out for.  This stage child seat normally offers some sort of recline or sleep option that can often be adjusted without interfering with the installation or use of the seat.  Many seats offer multiple reclines to get the perfect position for your child.

Swivel function

There are not many seats on the market that offer this – only the Maxi Cosi Axiss (seat belt) and the Cybex Sirona (ISOfix, group 0+1) to my knowledge.  If you suffer with back problems or struggle to lift your child this may be a very good option for you.  The seat swivels toward you so you can fasten the child in the seat and you simply spin it round for it to lock into place.  Another good option for parents with bad backs is extended rear facing seats.  This is because you have a much bigger gap to get the child in and out of, reducing the lift and twist motion you find with front facing seats when you’re trying to squeeze in between the door and seat.

Things to consider

– Is your LO really ready to be front facing?  This is one mile stone that parents should be dreading, but many seem very keen for baby to be a ‘big boy’ or to have a ‘big girls seat’.  It’s very dangerous for babies to front face too early and they should remain in their rear facing seat as long as possible (see Group 0+ blog for further info)

– What cars will the seat be fitted into? Will the chosen seat fit every car well?

– Who will be fitting the seat?  Make sure everyone is fully aware of how to correctly fit the seat, particularly grandparents who won’t be doing it very often.

– Cost: An expensive seat doesn’t generally mean the best, but try and spend as much as you can to get the best.  If a seat is recommended and a bit more than you have liked to have paid consider what that seat will be offering you.  Is the extra £40 worth the extra features that will keep LO safer and make your life easier for the next 3 years?

– Is the seat going to be moved regularly? If it is consider seats that have very easy seat belt routings, ISOfix or buying 2 seats.

– Above all, make absolutely sure that your chosen seat is suitable for your child’s weight and height, that it fits all cars it will be used in and that it is fitted and used correctly – 100% of the time.

A few tips when using the seat

No winter coats – see previous posts

Harness properly tightened – every time

Correct harness height

– Front facing: Level with or just above shoulders

– Rear facing: Level with or just below shoulders.

REAR FACING GROUP 1 SEATS

Just because front facing children is the ‘norm’ in the UK it doesn’t mean it is the only, and safest option.  You don’t actually have to front face your child at all and extended rear facing seats are available.

So what’s the difference?….

Extended rear facing child seats are up to 5x safer in a frontal or frontal offset impact* as the child is pushed back into the seat – which massively reduces the force of the crash on the child, as the seat back absorbs it (rather than thrown forward into the harness with massive strain to the neck and shoulders)

Why are they more expensive?

As with cheap vs expensive front facing restraints – these seats have had lots and lots of research and technology put into them, and have more components which bumps the price up.  Add to the mix that these seats are not made in as large quantities as a front facing restraint results in a higher price tag.  However, seat belt fitted group 1 rear facing child restraints actually generally cover group 2 as well as they are certified to 25kg, rather than 18kg – so they will last your child 2/3 years longer.   Prices start from around £220, depending on the seat.

So, are they safer?

In a nutshell: Yes.

These seats are up to 5x safer than a front facing restraint and provide a 95% chance of surviving a crash without sustaining serious injury.

Features

They have all the features of a group 1 front facing seat but it is also worth bearing in mind that some offer the option of front facing later on.

I will be writing a blog all about extended rear facing seats at the end of the month so stay tuned and in the mean time take a look at www.rearfacing.co.uk

*(borrowed from the BeSafe website: http://www.besafechildcarseat.co.uk/Child-car-seat-safety-tests/Explaining-tests-and-approvals)

* Reference: Loughborough University, 21st International Tech Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, 2009 Stuttgart

*Reference: 2005 BRITAX Study

*www.rearfacing.co.uk

 

So that is your Group 1 seats lowdown!  Keep checking back for the Group 1,2 extended rear facing blog due at the end of the month!

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Can you tell which seat isn’t safe?

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^^ Britax BabySafe Sleeper

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Graco Logico

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Concord Ultimax

One of these seats isn’t safe… which one???

Answers as comment – with which seat and why!

Please share with your friends and relatives and see if they can tell!

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A 3 year old took us to Chester Zoo!

Thumbs up for Dinosaurs!

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So on Sunday we took this lovely little girl out to Chester Zoo!  My partner and I were quite terrified as it was the first time we’d taken her out and also the first time her parents had let her go for the day with someone who wasn’t family.  Thankfully she was good as gold and is such a credit to her parents =)

I had quite a job deciding what child seat we were going to use.  Her mum and dad have the Nania group 1,2,3 (after she destroyed her group 1 seat – I’ve never seen anything like it!) tangent.. anyway, I really dislike the fit of the Nania seats so knew I would want to use something else.  I’m very pro extended rear facing so that was considered for quite some time.  Here’s a list of my reasons for using one, and why we decided not to:

FOR:

– Safer in a frontal impact

– She can see more

Why we (I) decided against:

– She has been front facing since outgrowing the infant carrier, I worried about her then travelling rear facing again and refusing point blank to get in car.

– She is a big 3 1/2.  Now I know something like the Multi-Tech goes to 25kg/55lbs but she will be in a High Back Booster soon (Britax Kid and Cybex Solution) Again, a worry was there about switching her between the booster and rear facing at a later date.  I wouldn’t personally use the Multi Tech as a high back booster and I hate the side impact protection, or lack of it, on the Two – Way Elite.

– The seat will be used once as a harnessed seat and for about 15 minutes (yes, I am aware you can crash in that time) But I also wanted something that would last and be a good quality next stage seat.

– I was very concerned about offending her parents – I’d already refused to use their car seat so I really didn’t want them to be offended that I’d ‘decided’ on rear facing!

– The one all rear facing enthusiasts will kill me for – her legs!  Yes, I was concerned about the whole legs scenario.  Mainly stemming from the fact she was so used to front facing that she’d definitely notice the reduction in leg room.

Looking back at these reasons they all seem pretty weak!

We used a Britax Evolva, and although on the whole I was pleased with it and feel confident about the protection it would offer a big 3.5yr old if the worst would happen, I really wish I’d have gone with an extended rear facing seat!  Here’s Why:

1) Safer – I was a nervous wreck the whole journey and felt quite…. guilty, for having her front facing.

2) The seat was in a Ford Focus and the back doors are quite small (I found!)  It was difficult getting her in and out of the seat in the little gap!  I feel this would have been easier with a rear facer as I wouldn’t be fighting to fit between the door and car.

3) I couldn’t interact with her (partner was driving) I kept having to twist round, which would put me in danger as my seat belt was then not on correctly.  If we had put her rear facing I could have sat in the back and spoke to her face to face.

4) The Legs…………

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Not actually an issue here as she decided to criss cross them!

5) Because I fitted the seat correctly, and it was in tight, the harness was REALLY difficult to tighten.

6) It was too upright, she really didn’t look comfortable when she fell asleep and we couldn’t use the recline mode as the seat belt was then too short to secure the seat.

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Next time I have a feeling I’ll be insisting on a Britax Multi-Tech, if she isn’t in a High Back Booster by then!  She only has 1 height adjustment left here.

(Take Note – We took her jacket off in the car as it didn’t fit under the harness properly!)

Overall a brilliant day and I really enjoyed Chester Zoo!  Bloody expensive though!  What’s that all about?

COST:

£26 for 2 adults, 1 child (half price going with my friend for members day – thanks Jen!)

£22 for dinner (1 Tuna Sandwich, 2 baguettes, 2 pieces of cake and 2 coffee’s – I shared cake with Jess and we took organic flavoured water for her… lardy daaaa)

£5 Face Paint

The only thing that was really reasonable was the cost of the souvenir, We bought her a dinosaur toy that only cost £6!!

I wonder what adventures we can have next!!  Phil has flatly refused the safari park 😦 booo! All suggestions welcome!

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